Ethical Tech CoLabGBV Patterns

What gets counted, and who doesn't

Patterns of femicide and gender-based violence across the world, and the case for New York to become the first US state to name femicide in law.

Ethical Tech CoLab × Coalition Against Trafficking in Women Coalition Against Trafficking in Women
This site documents violence against women and girls, including killing. Support in New York: the 24-hour HOPE hotline, 1-800-621-4673. National Domestic Violence Hotline, 1-800-799-7233.

One woman or girl every ten minutes

In 2024, around 50,000 women and girls were killed by an intimate partner or family member worldwide. That is about 137 a day. The dots below light up at that pace, starting from the moment you opened this page.

0killed by a partner or relative since you opened this page

Four clocks

Killings, child marriages, money, and sexual assault. Counting from midnight, local time. The third is the one budget committees read.

0
femicides: women and girls killed by a partner or family member
one every 10.5 minutes · 50,000 a year · UNODC and UN Women, 2024 data
0
girls married before their eighteenth birthday
one every 2.6 seconds · 12 million a year · UNICEF estimate
$0
of global output lost to violence against women
about $47,500 a second · roughly 2% of world GDP, about $1.5 trillion · UN estimate
0
Americans aged 12 and over sexually assaulted
one every 68 seconds · RAINN, from the National Crime Victimization Survey

Rates spread evenly over a year. See the economics section for what a single life costs in lost earnings, and the country comparisons.

Source: UNODC and UN Women, Femicides in 2024: global estimates of intimate partner and family member femicides (November 2025), based on data from 117 countries.

The case study: New York City, five boroughs, one year

Choose a borough to see what the police recorded there. The red fill shows each borough's share of the city's intimate partner incident reports. Switch years to see what moved.

Source: NYC Mayor's Office to End Domestic and Gender-Based Violence, 2024 Annual Fact Sheet. Domestic incident reports are NYPD responses, not unique people. Family Justice Center visits are civil-side client visits.

The ledger, and the line nobody keeps

The NYPD filed 249,077 domestic incident reports in 2024. Each report is sorted by the relationship between the people involved. Click a segment. Then click the striped one.

Intimate partner Family Relationship unknown Killed in the sex trade

Across the state

New York's 2024 gender-based violence dashboard pulls from courts, hotlines, shelters and the criminal justice system. Flip a card to read where its number comes from and what it leaves out.

Source: NYS Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence, 2024 New York State Gender-Based Violence Dashboard. DCJS victim and homicide figures exclude New York City, which had not provided data at publication.

The gap this project exists to close

Roughly three dozen countries define femicide in their criminal codes. The United States and New York State do not. No agency counts the women killed in the sex trade. When those deaths are reported at all, the language used often hides what happened.

~36

Countries that name femicide in law

Most are in Latin America and Europe. Naming the crime is what makes it countable, and counting is what makes it a policy problem rather than a series of private tragedies.

?

Women killed in the sex trade in New York: unknown, because uncounted

The number is not zero and it is not small. It is unknown, because no agency records it. The only systematic record in the country is a volunteer database, Women Count USA, built from news reports, social media and obituaries. This project exists to replace the question mark with a count.

The demand is documented, even if the deaths are not

Jeffrey Epstein was indicted in federal court in Manhattan in July 2019 for sex trafficking of minors; Ghislaine Maxwell was convicted in December 2021. The files released since name the buyers' side of the trade at its wealthiest. In East New York, police estimate as many as 350 pimps work the Penn Track and tie nearly half of its shootings to the sex trade. New York made buying sex from a 15 to 17 year old a felony because the buying was happening. What the state has never done is count the women who did not survive it.

What we can say, and what we cannot

We can say that women are killed by buyers, pimps and traffickers in New York: the cases on the New York page are in federal court records. We can say the city's incident reports have no box for them, and that 40,142 reports in 2024 carried no relationship at all. We cannot say how many, and neither can the state. That is the gap, and it is the state's to close.

Epstein and Maxwell: US Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York. Penn Track estimates: NYPD via Hoodline, secondary. The Epstein files release legislation and its status are on the backlog to verify.

How a femicide disappears from the record

Each step below is a place where a death can be reclassified, softened or dropped. Open one to see what the record says and what it could say instead.

The relationship is marked unknown40,142 reports in 2024
One in six NYC domestic incident reports in 2024 had no recorded relationship between the parties. A buyer, a pimp or a trafficker is not a partner or a relative, so these cases fall outside both categories the city tracks.
The headline says "sex worker", not "woman"Media framing
Describing a victim by the circumstances of her exploitation shifts the reader's attention from the person who killed her to the life she was living. CATW's review of coverage looks for this pattern case by case.
The death is filed as an overdose or an accidentCause of death
Deaths in the sex trade often involve drugs, exposure or injury. When a medical examiner records only the proximate cause, the coercion behind it is never entered anywhere.
The perpetrator's relationship is never recordedData model
Age, race and relationship to the victim are what make patterns visible across cases. CATW's priority for this project is to capture those fields for perpetrators, not names.

The count of countries recognising femicide is an approximate figure from CATW's project brief. Women Count USA is maintained by Dawn Wilcox at womencountusa.org.

Of every ten women

Pick a statistic. The figures fill to match it. The same ten figures are used every time so the eye can compare one measure with the next.

3

The work this builds on

The Coalition Against Trafficking in Women has worked since 1988 to end the trafficking and sexual exploitation of women and girls. Its position is that prostitution and sex trafficking are gender-based violence, and that the law should target the demand, not the women. This site is the data arm of that argument for New York.

Advocating for strong laws

Laws that provide access to justice, target demand and ensure women and girls are free from the violence of the sex trade. CATW calls this the Equality Model. Read more

Raising public awareness

Presenting trafficking and sexual exploitation as sex-based and gender-based violence, and mobilising the public to press policymakers. Read more

Supporting survivor leadership

Partnering with survivors on prevention and protection policy, so the people with the most knowledge lead. Read more

What CATW is asking New York to do

Name femicide in state law, and include women killed in the sex tradeThis project
About three dozen countries define femicide in their criminal codes. No US state does. CATW's brief proposes that New York codify sex trafficking and prostitution as forms of femicide, so the deaths are counted and the pattern becomes a policy problem.
Close the gap survivors call the Epstein loopholeCivil justice
Epstein survivors have told New York legislators that his estate argues the statute of limitations makes their claims worth nothing, and that current law bars punitive damages against a deceased abuser's estate. CATW works with survivors pressing to close this.
Pass the Sex Trade Survivors Justice and Equality ActIntroduced 2021
The Equality Model bill for New York, developed with survivors and introduced in 2021: decriminalise the people sold, hold buyers and exploiters accountable, fund exit services. Maine passed the first state version in June 2023. New Yorkers for the Equality Model, with CATW, has carried it since 2019.
Finish what the 2018 law startedS5988A, S8723
In 2018 New York created the crime of sex trafficking of a child, removing the need to prove force, fraud or coercion for anyone under 18. Senator Myrie's S8723 would extend that to adults who are mentally disabled or incapacitated. The force, fraud or coercion test still applies to every other adult.
Make buying sex from a minor a felony everywherePassed
New York's Victims Protection and Child Sex Buyer Accountability Act made buying sex from 15 to 17 year olds a felony rather than a misdemeanour, closing a gap with federal law and other states.
Count the cost, the way France didEconomics
CATW points to a French report on the cost of prostitution to society that persuaded lawmakers there. The economics page on this site starts that accounting for New York.

CATW, catwinternational.org; 2023 to 2024 Impact Report; Failed Promises, on legal prostitution in the Netherlands. Need help now: CATW's global resource list. Legislative details on the sources page.

Why a page, not a PDF

Technology can reach new audiences. For New York policymakers it can reach the same audience in a different way: a number they can press, a borough they can pick, a gap they can see.

Open data, updated

Every figure here traces to a public source. The database and framework behind it will be open source and refreshed as new reports land.

Patterns, not profiles

The project works from aggregated demographics and relationship data. No victim is identified. No individual is tracked.

Built for the hearing room

First shown at the Ethical Tech Summit on 20 November 2026, then refined with CATW toward the case for naming femicide in New York law.